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For many hunters, particularly those passionate about deer hunting, the selection of ammunition often takes a back seat to the thrill of the chase. Traditionally, firearms are perceived merely as tools, leading to the impression that ammunition choice is of little consequence. However, as hunting practices evolve, a deeper understanding of ammunition effectiveness and options becomes essential.
Today, choosing the right ammunition resembles navigating the crowded aisles of a grocery store, filled with countless options. Terms like soft points, boattails, and ballistic tips can leave even seasoned hunters feeling bewildered. So, what is the best course of action?
Expert insights into ammunition selection
To clarify this important topic, I consulted two experts: Jud Bailey, a renowned gunsmith from St. Albans, and David Walker, a ballistics specialist from Buckfield. Both men share a background as hunters of formidable game in South Africa. Their extensive experience suggests they can provide reliable guidance on the best ammunition for serious hunters.
Both Bailey and Walker unanimously recommend the Federal High Energy (HE) ammunition. While it is pricier than standard options, they argue that the enhanced performance justifies the investment.
Breaking down the benefits of Federal High Energy ammo
As I prepared for my upcoming moose hunt, I considered the real differences between various types of factory ammunition. What distinguishes Federal HE from other choices? According to outdoor writer Ron Spomer, the advantages of Federal HE ammo are substantial, potentially increasing velocity by up to 200 feet per second without raising pressure.
Spomer explains that this enhancement is achieved through a unique cool-burning ball powder combined with specific loading methods. The manufacturing process involves dropping the powder from a height that allows for optimal packing, creating a denser cartridge which ultimately leads to better performance when fired.
For instance, consider the .30-06 caliber. Traditional ammunition typically provides a muzzle velocity of around 2,800 feet per second, whereas Federal HE achieves approximately 3,000 feet per second. This results in a significant increase in hitting power, with energy levels rising from 2,870 foot-pounds to 3,300 foot-pounds.
Understanding the needs of big game hunters
Some hunters may contend that the increased energy offered by Federal HE ammo is negligible, particularly for deer hunting. They may have a valid point. Yet, many seasoned hunters have encountered the consequences of a poorly executed shot when high stopping power is necessary. Moose and bear hunting, in particular, requires ammunition that delivers both considerable impact and reliable expansion upon hitting the target.
Dave Hentosh, a seasoned moose guide from Aroostook, advocates for the use of controlled expansion bullets, designed to expand appropriately while maintaining weight and penetrating deeply through tough tissues such as bone and muscle. Options like Federal Fusion, Nosler AccuBond, and Swift A-Frame are among the recommended choices for serious hunters.
Real-world experiences with ammunition
However, exceptions to established norms do exist. A friend of mine had a successful hunt this past season, taking a decent buck with a bullet that first traversed an eight-inch spruce tree before striking the deer. He was using Federal Power-Shok bullets, which do not fall under the controlled expansion category. The design is more akin to a traditional soft point without specific engineering for depth control.
Today, choosing the right ammunition resembles navigating the crowded aisles of a grocery store, filled with countless options. Terms like soft points, boattails, and ballistic tips can leave even seasoned hunters feeling bewildered. So, what is the best course of action?0