The debate between skill games and chance games has been ongoing for a long time, with some arguing that skill games are more rewarding and others claiming that chance games are more exciting. However, the truth lies in the design math behind these games, which aims to balance skill and luck to create a fair and engaging experience.
At the heart of this balance lies the concept of expected value which refers to the average outcome of a game or a particular action within the game. By carefully calibrating the expected value of different outcomes, game designers can create a sense of agency and reward for players, while also ensuring that the game remains exciting and unpredictable.
Input bandwidth and feedback loops
Another crucial aspect of game design is input bandwidth which refers to the amount of information that players can process and respond to in real-time. By carefully managing input bandwidth, designers can create a sense of flow and immersion for players, while also preventing information overload. Additionally, feedback loops play a critical role in game design, as they provide players with the information they need to adjust their strategy and make informed decisions.
Designer checklists
To reduce RNG frustration and keep players engaged, game designers can follow a set of simple checklists. Firstly, they should ensure that the game’s rules and mechanics are clear and consistent, and that players have a sense of control over the game world. Secondly, they should use random number generators and other chance-based mechanics in a way that is fair and transparent, and that does not create an unfair advantage for some players. Finally, they should provide players with meaningful choices and strategic options and reward them for their skill and strategy.
Conclusion
By following a set of simple checklists and design principles, game designers can create games that are both fair and exciting, and that provide players with a sense of agency and reward. Ultimately, the key to creating successful games lies in finding a balance between skill and luck and in using design math to create a sense of flow and immersion for players.



